Friday, April 20, 2007

Gunman kills hostage, self at NASA center - Space News - MSNBC.com

Gunman kills hostage, self at NASA center - Space News - MSNBC.com

Gunman kills hostage, self at NASA center
One other hostage found alive at Johnson Space Center building
By Monica Rhor
The Associated Press
Updated: 8:18 p.m. ET April 20, 2007

HOUSTON - A NASA contract worker armed with a handgun killed a hostage and then himself after a nearly four-hour standoff Friday in an office building at Johnson Space Center, Houston police said.

The slain hostage, a man, was shot in the chest and was likely to have been shot "in the early minutes of the whole ordeal," Police Capt. Dwayne Ready said. Initial reports indicated two shots were fired at about 1:40 p.m. CDT and another shot was heard about 5 p.m.

A second hostage, a woman, escaped after being bound to a chair with duct tape, Ready said.

The gunman, an employee of Jacobs Engineering of Pasadena, Calif., shot himself once in the head more than three hours after barricading himself on the second floor of Building 44, which houses communications and tracking development lab, Ready said. The gun was a snub-nosed revolver, either .38 or .357-caliber, Ready said.

Authorities did not identify any of those involved in the ordeal. However, co-workers told MSNBC.com on condition of anonymity that the gunman was long considered an office hothead. He did not work at Building 44, but rather at a nearby office building, they said.

A NASA spokesman said the agency would likely review its security. "Any organization would take a good, hard look at the kind of review process we have with people," Doug Peterson said.

To enter NASA, workers flash an ID badge as they drive past a security guard. The badge allows the workers access to designated buildings.

Building 44 was evacuated shortly after gunshots were heard, and SWAT officers surrounded the building, which houses communications and a tracking development laboratory.

Ready described the gunman as being between 50 and 60 years old. He declined to speculate on what the man's motive might have been, but based on the reports from co-workers, the motive may have been work-related.

The gunman was an employee of Jacobs Engineering, which has an engineering technical support contract with NASA, said Jacobs executive vice president John Prosser. "We understand it is one of our employees," Prosser said. "Beyond that, we have no comment."

Police were unable to talk to the gunman during the ordeal, despite repeated attempts to reach him.

NASA employees and contract workers were kept informed of the situation by e-mail, including the first one which began, "We have a report of a weapon in Building 44."

Roads within the 1,600-acre campus were blocked off. A nearby middle school also kept its teachers and students inside as the school day ended, but reopened to allow students to leave.

President Bush was informed about the incident by counselor Dan Bartlett as he flew back to Washington from an event in Michigan, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said. The White House was getting regular updates from NASA, she said, with Bush's top homeland security aide monitoring it.

Another NASA spokesman, James Hartsfield, said the building was "one of the smaller" office buildings on the JSC campus, where Mission Control is based. Building 44 is not near Mission Control.

He declined to speculate on how a person would get a gun inside NASA security.

Doors to Mission Control were locked as is standard procedure.

NASA Director of External Relations Eileen Hawley said NASA would study the situation when it was defused to see if any policies needed to be changed.

Ready said the FBI would join the investigation because it is a federal facility.

"Everybody I've seen is shocked that something like this would happen here. It's almost a collegial environment," Peterson said.

Associated Press Writers Rasha Madkour and Mike Graczyk in Houston; Jennifer Loven in Washington, D.C., and Mike Schneider in Orlando, Fla., contributed to this report. This report also was supplemented with information from NBC News space analyst James Oberg in Houston.
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18233965/

NASA evacuates Houston building - Space News - MSNBC.com

NASA evacuates Houston building - Space News - MSNBC.com

NASA evacuates Houston building
Authorities checking out report about gunman at Johnson Space Center
MSNBC and NBC News
Updated: 4:05 p.m. ET April 20, 2007

A building at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston was evacuated Friday amid reports that an armed person was spotted there, the space agency said. Other employees at the center were told to remain in lockdown as authorities surrounded the scene.

NASA security personnel as well as Houston police responded to "a report about a person with a weapon" at Building 44 on the space center's campus, agency spokeswoman Lynette Madison told MSNBC.com. She said that personnel were evacuated from the building, and that the situation was "ongoing." Police commandos were surrounding the building and searching inside.

KPRC, Houston's NBC affiliate, quoted authorities as saying a gunman was reportedly barricaded in a second-floor office. Houston police said they had reports that shots were fired, but there appeared to be no injuries.

NASA sent an advisory to center personnel telling them to "shelter in place until further notice."

Space Center Intermediate School, which is adjacent to the campus, also was placed in lockdown mode as a precaution, district officials told KPRC. Parents were asked to not come to the campus until the all-clear is given.

Building 44 is a communications and tracking development laboratory on a remote part of Johnson Space Center's sprawling campus, far from the Mission Control buildings. Security officials were looking into the possibility that the facility was connected to other buildings via underground tunnels.

Check back for updates on this developing story.

Insurgents name ‘Islamic Cabinet’ for Iraq - Conflict in Iraq - MSNBC.com

Insurgents name ‘Islamic Cabinet’ for Iraq - Conflict in Iraq - MSNBC.com

Insurgents name ‘Islamic Cabinet’ for Iraq
Militant coalition, including al-Qaida, declares plans in Web video
The Associated Press
Updated: 4:57 p.m. ET April 19, 2007

CAIRO, Egypt - A Sunni insurgent coalition posted Web videos on Thursday naming the head of al-Qaida in Iraq as “minister of war” and showing the execution of 20 men it said were members of the Iraqi military and security forces.

The announcement unveiling an “Islamic Cabinet” for Iraq appeared to have multiple aims. One was to present the Islamic State of Iraq coalition as a “legitimate” alternative to the U.S.-backed, Shiite-led administration of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki — and to demonstrate that it was growing in power despite the U.S. military push against insurgents.

It also likely sought to establish the coalition’s dominance among insurgents after an embarrassing public dispute with other Iraqi Sunni militants.

The Islamic State of Iraq is a coalition of eight insurgent groups, the most powerful of them al-Qaida in Iraq. It was first announced in October, claiming to hold territory in the Sunni-dominated areas of western and central Iraq.

In the Cabinet announcement video, a man identified as a spokesman for the group appeared, with his face obscured, speaking from behind a desk with a flat-screen computer.

“It is the duty at our present stage to form this Cabinet, the first Islamic Cabinet, which has faith in God,” said the spokesman, wearing robes and a red headdress.

He denounced Iraq’s rulers for the past decades — including Saddam Hussein’s Baath Party and the present government — saying they “spread corruption and ruined the country and its people, until God helped the mujahedeen (holy warriors) bring torture upon them.”

“Now the Islamic State emerges as a state for Islam and the mujahedeen,” he said.

Ten pseudonyms listed
He then listed a 10-member “Cabinet,” including Abu Hamza al-Muhajer as “war minister.” Al-Muhajer is the name announced as the successor of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of al-Qaida in Iraq who was killed in the summer of 2006. The U.S. military and Iraqi government have identified him by another pseudonym, Abu Ayyub al-Masri.

The names listed by the spokesman were all pseudonyms and their real names were not known — though the pseudonyms included the names of some major Sunni Arab tribes.

The Islamic state is led by Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, who holds the title of “emir (prince) of the faithful.”

Sheik Abu Abdul-Rahman al-Falahi was named as the emir’s “first minister,” the spokesman said. Other positions included ministers of information, “prisoners and martyrs,” agriculture and health.

The video came on the heels of a rare public dispute between the coalition and other insurgent groups.

In past week, another Sunni insurgent group, the Islamic Army in Iraq, has issued statements accusing al-Qaida of killing its members and trying to force others to join its ranks. Al-Baghdadi tried to patch up the dispute by issuing a Web audiotape this week calling for unity and promising to punish any of his group’s members who kill other insurgents.

Al-Qaida in Iraq is blamed for some of the deadliest suicide bombings against Shiite civilians, as well as numerous attacks on U.S. troops and Iraqi soldiers and police. The U.S. military has blamed it for a devastating bombing Wednesday in Baghdad’s Sadriyah market.

Execution video earlier
The message came hours after another video from the group showing a masked gunmen walking down a row of men, blindfolded and bound, shooting each in the back of the head.

The video purported to show 20 Iraqi police and soldiers that the Islamic State in Iraq claimed six days earlier to have kidnapped northwest of Baghdad. It had threatened to kill them after 48 hours unless the government freed female prisoners and handed over police accused of rapes in the northern town of Tal Afar.

The Iraqi government has denied that 20 police and soldiers were kidnapped. Interior Ministry spokesman Brig. Gen. Abdul-Karim Khalaf said Thursday that the men in the video could not be identified and said the insurgents may have dressed up civilians to kill them.

“We checked with our commands then and all the troops were accounted for,” Khalaf told The Associated Press. “They are immoral criminals. They have used all criminal methods and we don’t rule out that they executed civilians who they dressed in military uniforms.”
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18202494/

Wall will divide Baghdad's Shiites, Sunnis - Conflict in Iraq - MSNBC.com

Wall will divide Baghdad's Shiites, Sunnis - Conflict in Iraq - MSNBC.com

Wall will divide Baghdad's Shiites, Sunnis
Three-mile barrier will divide Baghdad groups torn by sectarian hate
The Associated Press
Updated: 6:32 a.m. ET April 20, 2007

BAGHDAD - U.S. soldiers are building a three-mile wall to protect a Sunni Arab enclave surrounded by Shiite neighborhoods in a Baghdad area “trapped in a spiral of sectarian violence and retaliation,” the military said.

When the wall is finished, the minority Sunni community of Azamiyah, located on the eastern side of the Tigris River, will be completely gated, and traffic control points manned by Iraqi soldiers will provide the only means to enter it, the military said.

“Shiites are coming in and hitting Sunnis, and Sunnis are retaliating across the street,” said Capt. Scott McLearn, of the U.S. 407th Brigade Support Battalion, which began the project April 10 and is working “almost nightly until the wall is complete,” the statement said.

It said the concrete wall, including barriers as tall as 12 feet, “is one of the centerpieces of a new strategy by coalition and Iraqi forces to break the cycle of sectarian violence” in Baghdad.

U.S. and Iraqi forces have long erected cement barriers around marketplaces and coalition bases and outposts in Baghdad and other Iraqi cities such as Ramadi in an effort to prevent attacks, including suicide car bombs.

American forces also have constructed huge sand barriers around towns such as Tal Afar, an insurgent stronghold near the Syrian border, to limit access to them.

'Gated communities'
The Wall Street Journal reported on April 5 that U.S. forces in the mostly Sunni area of Dora in southern Baghdad had erected massive concrete barriers to separate Sunni and Shiite neighborhoods in an effort to stop widespread sectarian violence there.

And Britain’s Independent newspaper reported April 11 that U.S. forces are planning a counterinsurgency operation that would seal off large areas of Baghdad, using barricades to create “gated communities” that could only be entered with newly issued ID cards.

Currently, the U.S. strategy for stabilizing Iraq involves getting Iraqis to reconcile and support the democratically elected Shiite-dominated government in Baghdad, and a security plan in the capital that calls for 28,000 additional American troops and thousands of Iraqi soldiers.

U.S. Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, the top spokesman for coalition forces in Iraq, was quoted as saying Wednesday that he was unaware of any effort to build a wall dividing Shiite and Sunni enclaves in Baghdad and that such a tactic was not a policy of the Baghdad security plan.

“We have no intent to build gated communities in Baghdad,” Stars and Stripes, the U.S. Department of Defense-authorized daily newspaper, quoted Caldwell as saying. “Our goal is to unify Baghdad, not subdivide it into separate (enclaves).”

Effort to keep 'death squads' out
The Azamiyah barrier will allow authorities to screen people entering and leaving the area of northern Baghdad “while keeping death squads and militia groups out,” the U.S. military statement said.

Security in the three Shiite communities on the other side of the wall also will be stepped up, and the barrier is expected to make it harder for insurgents to plant roadside bombs in the area targeting coalition forces, the military said.

The construction work by the U.S. military involves flatbed trucks carrying concrete barriers weighing 14,000 pounds. Operating under bright lights, the cranes lift the barriers into place while being protected by U.S. tanks.

As work continued Friday, the day of worship in mostly Muslim Iraq, several Sunnis living in Azamiyah welcomed the effort to improve their security, but said the wall was another sign of the deep hostility between Sunnis and Shiites.

“It is good from one hand to curb violence and have control of terrorists. But it’s bad on the other hand to be separated from others. We should live in one area like brothers, not be separated from one another,” said Bashar Abdul Latif, a 45-year-old teacher.

“I don’t think this wall will solve the city’s serious security problems,” said Ahmed Abdul-Sattar, 35, a government worker. “It will only increase the separation between our people, which has been made so much worse by the war.”
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18227048/

Vt. Senate: Impeach Bush, Cheney - Politics - MSNBC.com

Vt. Senate: Impeach Bush, Cheney - Politics - MSNBC.com

Vt. Senate: Impeach Bush, Cheney
16-9 vote in non-binding resolution cites domestic, foreign policies
The Associated Press
Updated: 10:38 a.m. ET April 20, 2007

MONTPELIER, Vt. - Vermont senators voted Friday to call for the impeachment of President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, saying their actions have raised "serious questions of constitutionality."

The non-binding resolution was approved 16-9 without debate — all six Republicans in the chamber at the time and three Democrats voted against it.

The resolution says Bush and Cheney's actions in the U.S. and abroad, including in Iraq, "raise serious questions of constitutionality, statutory legality, and abuse of the public trust."

"I think it's going to have a tremendous political effect, a tremendous political effect on public discourse about what to do about this president," said James Leas, a vocal advocate of withdrawing troops from Iraq and impeaching Bush and Cheney.

Vermont lawmakers earlier voted to demand an immediate troop withdrawal from Iraq in another non-binding resolution.

Democratic House Speaker Gaye Symington has kept a similar resolution from reaching the floor in her chamber. She argued that an impeachment resolution would be partisan and divisive and that it would distract Washington from efforts to get the United States out of Iraq, which she says is more important.

In the Senate, Republican Lt. Gov. Brian Dubie had opposed the resolution, but he was absent Friday. That left Democratic Senate President Pro Tem Peter Shumlin in charge, and he immediately took up the measure.

Forty towns voted in favor of similar non-binding impeachment resolutions at their annual town meetings in March. State lawmakers in Wisconsin and Washington have pushed for similar resolutions.
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18229765/

Columbine questions still unanswered - Crime & Punishment - MSNBC.com

Columbine questions still unanswered - Crime & Punishment - MSNBC.com

Columbine questions still unanswered

Littleton families question judge's decision to seal information about killers

The Associated Press
Updated: 7:30 a.m. ET April 20, 2007

LITTLETON, Colorado - As they prepared to mark the anniversary of the Columbine school shooting eight years ago and a shooting at Virginia Tech earlier this week, many Littleton families are questioning a judge’s decision to seal information about the killers.

Columbine High School will be closed Friday as it has been every April 20 since the 1999 school shooting in which two students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, killed 12 classmates and a teacher before killing themselves.

Invoking the Columbine tragedy, Gov. Bill Ritter asked state residents to join a nationwide bell-ringing and moment of silence for the Virginia Tech victims on Friday.

“We experienced a terrible tragedy at Columbine High School,” Ritter said. “The people of Colorado will stand in solemn silence on the anniversary of that dreadful day with the people of Virginia as they grieve.”

Critics say testimony could prevent attacks
But federal Judge Lewis Babcock’s decision earlier this month to seal for 20 years testimony from the parents of Harris and Klebold about the boys’ home lives has infuriated some survivors and victims’ relatives, who feel the information could help prevent future school rampages.

“I don’t think you can stop every crazy person. But some of the things Babcock locked up show what these crazy kids did,” said Don Fleming, whose 16-year-old daughter, Kelly, was killed. “It’s no use to anybody if it is locked up.”

“If society knew, it could possibly prevent future shootings,” Fleming said. “We’re finding out that everything that the latest killer did is similar to what Klebold and Harris did.”

Cho Seung-Hui, who killed 32 people on the Virginia Tech campus on Monday before taking his own life, called Harris and Klebold “martyrs” in a videotape he mailed to NBC that was broadcast Wednesday.

In his ruling, Babcock cited a need for confidentiality and concerns that releasing the testimony from the Columbine killers’ parents could encourage copycat crimes.

Many in this suburb of Denver think the decision was a mistake.

“Are the people of Virginia going to wait 20 years?” said Dawn Anna, whose 18-year-old daughter, Lauren, was slain at Columbine.

Va. massacre a painful reminder
For some here, watching events unfold in Virginia was a painful reminder of the chaos and suffering thrust on them eight years ago. The parents of students slain at Columbine met this week to deal with the shock of the Virginia killings. The judge’s decision dominated their conversation.

“I felt like I was looking at Lauren’s murderer. It’s as if someone has been cruelly replaying April 20,” Anna said.

The Harrises and Klebolds comment publicly only through their lawyers. Michael Montgomery, an attorney who represented the Harris family, said that the judge “made an absolutely appropriate decision.”

In his ruling, Babcock said: “I am mindful that there is a legitimate public interest in these materials so that similar tragedies may hopefully be prevented in the future. I conclude, however, that the balance of interests still strikes in favor of maintaining strict confidentiality.” He also said he feared the information could lead to copycat attacks.

Babcock declined comment Thursday.

Much information about the Columbine killers is available on the Internet, including video clips of the two practicing their marksmanship, Harris’ diaries, and Web sites dedicated to both killers.

Authorities did learn that Harris and Klebold played violent games, made violent videos at school, and were bullied.

Researchers support information's release
Researchers into school-related violence support the Columbine victims’ stand, noting the relative frequency of violent campus incidents. The Centers for Disease Control reported in 2002 that there had been 220 school-related shootings from 1994 to 1999, resulting in 253 deaths.

“The judge said the tapes were incendiary. We have plenty of things already that stimulate violence,” said sociologist Ralph Larkin, author of a recent book on the Littleton slayings, “Comprehending Columbine.”

Katherine S. Newman, a professor at Princeton and author on shooting rampages, said the information should be released.

“A 20-year lag deprives the rest of the country of what might be valuable insight. Indeed, having done a lot of research with the families of victims, they are left with a big hole in the middle not only by the loss of their children but by the unanswered ’why’ questions,” Newman said.
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18226635/

Seung-Hui Cho Was a Mind Controlled Assassin



prisonplanet
Deadly accuracy, disturbing revelations suggest outside involvement in VA Massacre, cocktail of brainwashing from prozac, violent video games contributed to carnage

Seung-Hui Cho was a mind-controlled assassin, whether you believe he was under the influence of outside parties or not, the fact is that the cultural brainwashing of violent video games and psychotropic drugs directly contributed, as it does in all these cases, to the carnage at Virginia Tech on Monday morning.

Gun grabbers are already exploiting the tragedy to disarm future students from the opportunity of being able to defend themselves against deranged killers, but the media circus is completely silent when it comes to the laying blame at the feet of a deadly cocktail of mind-warping drugs and bloodthirsty shoot-em-ups.

Outside of the obvious culpability of the factors we see in every mass shooting - video games and "antidepressant" drugs, numerous red flags concerning Monday events are beginning to suggest that Cho was more than a heartbroken nutcase with an axe to grind.

Charles Mesloh, Professor of Criminology at Florida Gulf Coast University, told NBC 2 News that he was shocked Cho could have killed 32 people with two handguns absent expert training. Mesloh immediately assumed that Cho must have used a shotgun or an assault rifle.



"I'm dumbfounded by the number of people he managed to kill with these weapons," said Mesloh, "The only thing I can figure is that he got close to them and he simply executed them."

Mesloh said the killer performed like a trained professional, "He had a 60% fatality rate with handguns - that's unheard of given 9 millimeters don't kill people instantly," said Mesloh, stating that the handguns Cho used were designed for "plinking at cans," not executing human beings.

Cho was certainly no slouch, in the two hour gap between the first reported shootings and the wider rampage that would occur later in the morning, during which time the University completely failed to warn the students despite having loudspeakers stationed throughout the campus, Cho had time to film a confession video, transfer it to his computer, burn it onto a DVD, package it up, travel to the post office, post the package, and travel back to his dorm room to retrieve his guns and then travel back to the opposite end of the campus to resume the killing spree. The almost inconceivable speed of Cho's actions become more suspicious when we recall initial reports that there were two shooters.

Even if we rule out the fact that Cho had received expert firearms training, the cultural mind control of violent video games and mind-altering psychotropic drugs were themselves a cocktail of brainwashing that directly contributed to the carnage, as they do in nearly all these cases.

From the very first reports of the shootings we predicted the killer would be on prozac, would have recently been in psychiatric care and would have regularly played violent video games and that has precisely turned out to be accurate in all three instances.

"Several Korean youths who knew Cho Seung Hui from his high school days said he was a fan of violent video games, particularly a game called "Counterstrike," a hugely popular online game in which players join terrorism or counterterrorism groups and try to shoot each other using all types of guns," reports Newsmax citing the Washington Post.

"In December 2005 -- more than a year before Monday's mass shootings -- a district court in Montgomery County, Va., ruled that Cho presented "an imminent danger to self or others." That was the necessary criterion for a detention order, so that Cho, who had been accused of stalking by two female schoolmates, could be evaluated by a state doctor and ordered to undergo outpatient care," reports ABC News, " but despite the court identifying the future killer as a risk, they let him go.

Investigators believe that Cho Seung Hui, the Virginia Tech murderer, had been taking anti-depressant medication at some point before the shootings, according to The Chicago Tribune.

Columbine shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, as well as 15-year-old Kip Kinkel, the Oregon killer who gunned down his parents and classmates, were all on psychotropic drugs. Scientific studies proving that prozac encourages suicidal tendencies in young people are voluminous and span back nearly a decade.

Jeff Weise, the Red Lake High School killer was on prozac, "Unabomber" Ted Kaczinski, Michael McDermott, John Hinckley, Jr., Byran Uyesugi, Mark David Chapman and Charles Carl Roberts IV, the Amish school killer, were all on SSRI psychotropic drugs.

Since these deadly drugs are prevalent in almost all mass shooting incidents, where is the call to ban prozac? Why is the knee-jerk reaction always to attack the 2nd Amendment rights of Americans to self-defense, a right that was exercised in January 2002 when students subdued a shooter at another Virginia university before he could kill more than three people because they were allowed guns on campus?

Why are the deeper reasons behind what motivates young men to kill pushed aside while control freaks demand that law-abiding citizens be disarmed of the only thing that can protect them from such madmen?

Questions about the sequence of events on Monday, VA Tech, as well as the profile of the killer are arousing increased suspicion.

We have been receiving numerous calls and e mails alerting us to the fact that VA Tech is pulling links from its website concerning their relationship with the CIA. Reports from November 2005 confirm that the CIA was active in operating recruitment programs based out of VA Tech. Several professors from VA Tech are involved in government programs linked with NASA and other agencies.

Wikipedia also pulled a bizarre recently taken photograph of Cho wearing a U.S. Marines uniform.

Such details only fan the flames of accusations that Cho could have been a Manchurian Candidate, a mind-controlled assassin.

The CIA's program to create mind-controlled assassins that could be triggered by code words, MK ULTRA, is not a conspiracy theory, it's a historical fact documented by declassified government files and Senate hearings. President Bill Clinton himself had to apologize for the program before he left office.

On the Senate floor in 1977, Senator Ted Kennedy said, "The Deputy Director of the CIA revealed that over thirty universities and institutions were involved in an 'extensive testing and experimentation' program which included covert drug tests on unwitting citizens 'at all social levels, high and low, native Americans and foreign."

One such victim of these experiments was Cathy O'Brien, who immediately after the shootings re-iterated the revelations in her latest book, that Blacksburg Virginia is a central location for mind control programs that are still ongoing today.

CIA mind control programs can be tracked back to the 1950's and Project BLUEBIRD, later renamed ARTICHOKE. From blogger Kurt Nimmo;

“BLUEBIRD was approved by the CIA director on April 20, 1950. In August 1951, the Project was renamed ARTICHOKE. BLUEBIRD and ARTICHOKE included a great deal of work on the creation of amnesia, hypnotic couriers, and the Manchurian Candidate,” writes Colin A. Ross, MD. “ARTICHOKE documents prove that hypnotic couriers functioned effectively in real-life simulations conducted by the CIA in the early 1950’s. The degree to which such individuals were used in actual operations is still classified…. BLUEBIRD and ARTICHOKE were administered in a compartmented fashion. The details of the programs were kept secret even form other personnel within the CIA…. The BLUEBIRD/ARTICHOKE materials establish conclusively that full Manchurian Candidates were created and tested successfully by physicians with TOP SECRET clearance from the CIA…. As well as being potential couriers and infiltration agents, the subjects could function in effect as hypnotically controlled cameras. They could enter a room or building, memorize materials quickly, leave the building, and then be amnesic for the entire episode. The memorized material could then be retrieved by a handler using a previously implanted code or signal, without the amnesia being disturbed. Hypnosis was not the mind control doctors’ only method for creation of controlled amnesia, however. Drugs, magnetic fields, sound waves, sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, and many other methods were studied under BLUEBIRD and ARTHICHOKE.”


Researchers into supposed "lone nut" assassinations time and time again run across evidence pointing to CIA mind control experimentation. The best example is Sirhan Sirhan, Bobby Kennedy's assassin. Sirhan was found to be in a completely trance-like state after pulling the trigger and couldn't even remember shooting Kennedy when asked about the incident days later. Sirhan's lawyer, Lawrence Teeter, has presented convincing evidence that Sirhan was under mind control.

Either way you cut it, Seung-Hui Cho was a victim of brainwashing and mind control. The right questions are not being asked and the finger of blame is being pointed in the wrong direction, ensuring that another tragedy like the VA Tech Massacre is almost guaranteed.

Report: Sudanese Planes Strike Under U.N. Guise

npr
Day to Day, April 19, 2007 · A United Nations report, first published in the New York Times, details the use of Sudanese government planes and helicopters in strikes on Darfur. The aircraft have been painted to look like U.N. vehicles and are being used for bombing runs and surveillance. Khartoum-based reporter Noel King speaks with Alex Chadwick.

Senate Majority Leader Says Iraq War Is 'Lost'

cbs
GOP Says Democractic Senators Words Slap Troops

(CBS News) WASHINGTON The Senate debate on Iraq grew sharper Thursday when Majority Leader Harry Reid said the war had been lost and that President Bush's troop buildup is not stemming the rampant violence. That statement prompted Republicans to declare that Democrats do not support the troops in Iraq.

"I believe myself that the secretary of state, secretary of defense and — you have to make your own decisions as to what the president knows — (know) this war is lost and the surge is not accomplishing anything as indicated by the extreme violence in Iraq yesterday," said Reid.

The White House called Reid's remarks "disturbing" and a slap at troops who are risking their lives.

Senior Republican Senator and White House hopeful John McCain also lashed out Thursday at Reid's comments.

At a news conference before a fund-raiser at a Las Vegas casino, McCain blasted the Nevada senator, saying his comments would hurt troop morale.

"It seems to me Sen. Reid has lost all sense of priority," he said.

White House spokeswoman Dana Perino says if Reid has the courage of his convictions, he'll try to cut off all war funding.

Democrats who lack the votes for that appear set to send President Bush a war-funding measure with a non-binding timeline for pulling out the troops. Bush still intends to veto it.

The president is scheduled to go to Michigan Friday to again speak out for a war-funding bill with no strings attached.

Anti-war liberals in the House are reluctant to mount opposition to war spending legislation even if it does not set a firm date for troop withdrawal.

Their support would pave the way for Democratic leaders next week to send President Bush a bill that would fund the Iraq war and still call for troops to leave by March 31, 2008, albeit a nonbinding withdrawal date.

The measure would be weaker than House Democrats wanted but is advocated by the Senate, where Democrats hold a slimmer majority and many party members oppose setting a firm timetable on the war.

Rather than let the bill sink, "we want to get it to the president and let him veto it," said Rep. Diane Watson, a Democratic Party liberal who opposes funding the war at all.

Bush has promised to veto any bill that sets a timetable on the Iraq war, contending that decisions on troop deployments must be left to the commander in chief and military commanders on the ground. His position raises the bigger question of what Democrats will do after the veto.

The quiet support of a House-Senate compromise among the rank-and-file represents a new tack by Democrats who say they want to pull together in their fight against Bush on the war.

Rep. Hank Johnson, a first-term Democrat who represents a district in Georgia that is strongly opposed to the war, said lending his support to a bill that funds the war without setting a firm end date will be difficult. On the other hand, he added, Democrats might be in a tougher spot if they cannot pull the caucus long enough to act against Bush.

"We have to look at the political realities of being the party that's in control, and prove the American people we can govern," he said.

Last month, Watson was one of several liberal Democrats who threatened to block passage of the House bill because she did not think the measure went far enough to end the war. Watson and Democratic Reps. Lynn Woolsey, Barbara Lee and Maxine Waters said they refused to fund the war and wanted language that would end combat before the end of 2007.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi launched an aggressive whip operation to persuade members the bill was their best shot at trying to force Bush to abandon his Iraq policy. Eventually, the group said they would help round up support for the bill despite their intention to personally vote against it.

The bill passed narrowly, mostly along party lines, in a 218-212 vote. House appropriators are now trying to negotiate a final bill that could be sent to the president by next week.

With Senate leaders nervous the final bill would fail if it included a firm deadline, aides said Democrats were leaning toward accepting the Senate's nonbinding goal. The compromise bill also is expected to retain House provisions preventing military units from being worn out by excessive combat deployments; however, the president could waive these standards if he states so publicly.

On Thursday, Pelosi summoned Woolsey, Lee, Waters and several other of the party's more liberal members to her office to discuss the issue. According to aides and members, concerns were expressed but there were no loud objections to a conference bill that would adopt the Senate's nonbinding goal.

Watson said she would personally oppose the final bill, as she did last month, but would not stand in Pelosi's way if the speaker agrees to the Senate version.

"It's still a timeline," she said. "We're not backing down from that."

Somalia: Eritrea might invade Ethiopia again

american chronicle


Top Somali Islamist leader Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed has demanded for the end of Ethiopian support for the Somalia Transitional Federal Government (TFG) once again. But according to the Main & Guardian, together with the Eritrean government, the Islamists have now warned of an “all-out war” if Ethiopian troops do not withdraw.

According to BBC analyst Patrick Gilkes and various UN documents, the Eritrean government has been arming Oromo Liberation Front and the Islamic Courts Union(ICU) who have been alleged of supporting Al-Qaeda operatives. Despite the American mission to find the terrorists inside ICU and stopping the formation of a Taliban like Somali government, the Ethiopian government’s original mission of defeating the source of “Jihad” call, responding to the “invitation” of the Somali government and repelling the threat of Islamic annexation of Ethiopian territories is still ongoing. But most analysts are still convinced that the involvement of the Eritrean government in Somalia was the real and only reason for the concern of the Ethiopian government.

One sign that indicated a warning of more Eritrean involvement to come was when the Husseid Aidid claimed that “Less than 10% of our forces are on the ground against the Ethiopians.” In reality, the Islamists have been overwhelmingly defeated and are left to fighting just minor guerrilla wars so it would look like his claims were empty. However when Mr. Husseid said “less than 10%” and when he said “No army…can stop what is coming up" he might be talking about a massive military assistance from the Eritrean army which can invade Ethiopia from the north. In East Africa, that is the only large military available to challenge the Ethiopians.

The Eritrean government has already invaded Yemen and Ethiopia before. According to the international commission in The Hague, the UN has concluded that the Eritrean government broke international law by starting the 1998-2002 war with Ethiopia. Also there has been a lot of pressure against the Eritreans very recently. After some of the British hostages left Eritrea, the Ethiopian government has been accusing Eritrea of keeping the rest of the Ethiopian hostages and there has been a lot of campaign to free the hostages. Also some Western officials have been asking for sanctions against the Eritrean government and Rights groups like IFEX have added more pressure.

Both the kidnappers and the Islamist leaders were recently seen on Eritrean national TV with the Eritrean authorities. In addition to these, past Eritrean assistance and the several Eritrean soldiers arrested, including the captured Eritrean army general in Somalia, have persuaded the US state department to recently label Eritrea as the major supporter of the insurgency in Somalia. All of this buildup of pressure on the Eritrean government might create a “nothing to lose” attitude in Asmara and validate another Eritrean invasion.

Hussein Aidid’s work of art

If a war would start between Eritrea and Ethiopia, it should be partially called the masterwork of the Somali genius DPM Hussein Aidid. Once labeled as one of the most loyal figure to the transitional government and to the Ethiopians, now he almost single-handedly broke the back of the transitional government when he switched sides late in this Somali crisis and went to Eritrea.

But despite this genius work by Deputy Prime Minister Hussein Aidid, this switch was actually anticipated by some regional analysts. For example, after the Ethiopians and the Somali government forces defeated the Islamists, Hussein Aidid unexpectedly called Ethiopian troops heroes and erratically contemplated about Somalis & Ethiopians using the same passport. Thus he effectively sent a nation wide rage, suspicion and more hate towards the Ethiopian troops. His comments also made other Diaspora Somalis, who are extremely nationalistic, distrust the transitional government even more. Such “shock effect” was what was really needed to take the mistrust & skepticism between the transitional government and the people of Mogadishu into a higher and more dangerous level.

Prior to his wild comments, other systematic propaganda moves were taken by many sympathizers of the Islamists to utilize this “shock effect,” including randomly accusing the transitional government of giving Somalia as an Ethiopian colony or letting EThiopia annex Somalia. Some sympathizers of the Islamists even staged fake reports of Ethiopian troops raping Somali women, used pro-Islamist "Human Rights Organizations" to defraud other international Human Rights groups regarding into alleging a War crime and falsely reported the recapture of Kismayo city by the Islamists.

If there will be an Eritrean invasion, more of these propaganda and systematic techniques will be used by the Islamists to revive the resistance, to keep Ethiopia on edge, to get European sympathy and most of all to use the media to scare away the African Union force from coming to help the Somali transitional government.

The OLF oromo factor

Oromo political parties like Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM) and Geda System Advancement Party (GSAP) hold around 80% of parliament seats of the Oromia regional state in Ethiopia. CUD party and ONC/UEDF hold the rest. And due to the lack of violence and persecution against Oromos recently, the Oromo Liberation Front(OLF) has increased its propaganda campaign asking for an uprising in Oromia based on fabricated reports. This call for rebellion in Ethiopia is not being supported since OPDO and Oromo elders are bracing and addressing the public about the OLF threat. In the most recent interview, Oromia’s OFDM party leader, Bulcha Demeksa, condemned OLF’s past terrorist activities in Ethiopia.

However, for the first time, OLF is utilizing its diplomatic resources in the West by using propaganda against Oromo immigrants. Just during the last month, two pro-OLF rallies have been held by Oromo students who are mostly influenced by OLF's misinformation, one in Howard University and another one in Washington D.C. Inside sources state that another OLF rally will be held in Minnesota very soon. Until lately, OLF has used minimal diplomatic efforts, mostly due to the Human Rights issues it faced after its militias massacred hundreds of ethnic Amhara Ethiopians during the 1990-1993 transition period of the country.

“Siyadism” and the issue of Somaliland

It is precise to state that the Hawiye clan has been the dominant figure in Somalia, economically and politically, for many years. However Somali president Yusuf’s clan, the Darod, has been equally influential. In fact some suggest that Yusuf believes in clan supremacy just like the dictator Siyad Barre. Thus some Somalis have claimed that the only difference between Yusuf and Siyad is that Yusuf believes his Majerteen sub-clan should reign while Siyad Barre was from the Marehan sub-clan. Certainly, most of these are speculations from Non-Darod Somalis but Yusuf’s autocratic behavior is very similar to that of the former Derg official Hailu Shawel, who is the chairman of Ethiopian opposition party CUD. Thus Yusuf might not be tolerant enough to facilitate the Somalia reconciliation conference and many early sign are showing his failures. The fact that many Somalis belonging to the Darod clan were killed and some forced out of Mogadishu in the early 1990s might be a factor to clan bitterness. And also, with the old animosity between the Somaliland region and Yusuf’s Puntland region, other conflicts can restart to complicate the already tense situation in Mogadishu. Ethiopian government might be forced to address this northern conflict over the Dahar region between Somaliland and Puntland because Ethiopia already has influence on both regions to demand peaceful solutions for sharing Dahar.

Thus there is a very thin line of balance to be played by the Ethiopian government so that it can satisfy Somaliland’s age old independence wishes while keeping Puntland & Yusuf happy and persuading Yusuf to be accommodating to other clans in southern Somalia. Also the Hawiye Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi can not afford to play nominal roles in this government. He has the education and many qualities to lead. His selection of the Hawiye warlord Abdi Awale Qeybdiid might be a good step but more has to come from him and Ethiopia should pressure Yusuf to give PM Gedi more power in Mogadishu. These are some of the things the Ethiopian government might do to get out of Somalia even before more AU troops arrive. Playing a delicate line of balance in its support for Yusuf, Gedi and Somaliland is very important for Ethiopia and for many of its long-term interests. Some of these interests include:

* To have beneficial economic cooperation and peaceful co-existence with a friendly Somalia and Somaliland nations that respect national boundaries.

* To allow Somaliland, which was mostly independent before a united “Somalia” existed, gain its sovereignty. Thus creating a long-term ally for Ethiopia and stabilizing Somalia.

* To keep Puntland satisfied since Ogaden National Liberation Front rebels have Darod clan connections with Puntland. (ONLF is believed to have assassinated many Somali leaders in Ethiopia’s Somali state, especially from Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP) who has 24 seats in the Ethiopian parliament.)

* To keep the already flourishing relationship between Addis Ababa and Hargeisha and to prevent Djibouti from monopolizing the port transportation business on Addis Ababa.

* To resist Egypt, which is blocking Somaliland’s bid for independence and arming OLF & ONLF militants. Egypt’s main goals against Ethiopia remain the domination of the Nile River and the creation of an Islamic state in Ethiopia to create a puppet government. (Egypt’s growing population will depend even more on the Nile basin in the 21st century and Nasser Military Academy in East Cairo is dedicated to watching the Nile situation in Ethiopia. If other measures fail, since the 1990s, Dr Hamdi el-Taheri and many Egyptian authorities have advised for the bombing of Ethiopian Dams along the Nile River.)

* To reduce Eritrea’s future military options both in case Eritrean government attacks and for future diplomatic work with Eritrea. [This is necessary because all parties in Ethiopia benefit from it. Ethiopia’s Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP) and Afar People’s Democratic Movement (APDM) as well as the Afar people want the Afar lands in east Eritrea to be reunited with Ethiopia. Ruling sub-party TPLF still aims to reunite the ethnic Tigrayan people in Eritrea with Ethiopia. And various political parties, including CUD, UEDF,UEDP & OFDM claim that the Asseb seaport in eastern Eritrea should be returned to Ethiopia.] Currently, Eritrea gets a lot of military assistance from Iran & Libya due to its deteriorating economy.

* To resist Saudi Arabia and Libya, who are also blocking Somaliland’s independence for fear of an Israeli alliance which is already preferred by Somaliland’s “British friendly” administrators. The fact that a pro-west nation in east Africa is considered a positive development to Ethiopia’s long-term national interests is an open secret.

* To prevent Libya, Egypt and Eritrea from using Somalia as a base for their proxy attacks against Ethiopia. OLF and ONLF have historical ties with these countries.

* To have a moderate Islam or perhaps a secular Somali nation in order to prevent the radicalization of southern Ethiopia against the Northern/Central Orthodox Christians and the Western Protestant Christians. (There have been several religious clashes in Ethiopia caused by the aggressive Islamic movements and the growing evangelical churches which have reduced the domination of the Orthodox Church.)

But with other pressure growing against Eritrea, most expect the Eritrean government to play the same previous role by invading Ethiopia or at least arming more anti-Ethiopia factions to damage Ethiopia’s current & long-term national interests.

US Defense Secretary to Meet Iraqi Leaders

voanews
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates is in Baghdad Friday for meetings with top Iraqi leaders. From northern Iraq, VOA's Margaret Besheer reports he will be delivering a message that that they must move faster on reconciliation legislation because American patience is limited.

The U.S. defense secretary arrived in Iraq Thursday, after visiting several other countries in the region. It is his third trip to Iraq since he took up his post four months ago.

His visit is intended to urge Iraqi leaders to press ahead with efforts to reconcile the country's bitterly divided Shiite and Sunni communities and to push through legislation on the sharing of oil revenues among Sunnis, Shi'ites and Kurds.

Gates told reporters Thursday that he knows it will be difficult, but they must make every effort to pass the legislation quickly.

"I am sympathetic with some of the challenges that they face, but by the same token, to pick up General Petraeus' theme, the clock is ticking," he said.

On Thursday, Gates met top U.S. commanders at a military base near the western city of Fallujah, in the volatile al-Anbar province, and discussed the recent high-profile bomb attacks in Baghdad that have killed more than 200 people since Wednesday.

The top U.S. commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus, said the Wednesday bombings were a setback that came just as he thought the new Baghdad Security Plan was starting to take hold.

"A day like that can have a real psychological impact," the general said. "And it came at a time where, frankly, (Lieutenant) General (Ray) Odierno (his deputy) and I, and a lot of the other leaders in Baghdad and throughout Iraq, have felt that we were getting a bit of traction. You know it's very, it's almost imperceptible at times, but that there was slow progress with the Baghdad security plan and in some other parts of the country as well."

U.S. military officials point to the overall decrease in sectarian executions as one sign of progress, but concede that high-profile bombings continue to pose a challenge.

Alleged Key Players Distance Themselves From Wolfowitz Scandal

fox news

As World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz clings to his job, two key players in the scandal over his girlfriend’s compensation package — which has since made her the highest paid member of the U.S. State Department — have further distanced themselves from the actions that led to the furor.

When the scandal first broke in early April, top aides to Wolfowitz told reporters that the compensation terms of his girlfriend, longtime bank staffer Shaha Riza, were negotiated and approved, respectively, by Roberto Danino, the bank’s then-general counsel, and by Ad Melkert, the former chairman of the board’s ethics committee in mid-2005.

Both former officials issued short denials at the time. But they declined to elaborate until yesterday, when they insisted to FOX News that their roles in the matter were marginal — with one official claiming that Wolfowitz cut him out of the final discussions entirely.

The embattled Wolfowitz, who vowed on Sunday to continue to lead the bank — the world’s largest and most influential anti-poverty agency — is defying calls by critics to step down over his involvement in securing a huge pay increase and promotion for Riza.

Since Thursday, April 12, the bank’s 24-member board of directors has been holding closed-door meetings that might decide whether to censure or sanction Wolfowitz — or even demand his resignation. The board may make a final decision at its meeting today.

The issue: Whether Wolfowitz broke or bent bank rules to enable the hike and promotion for Riza, at the same time that he helped to arrange her transfer to the State Department to avoid a conflict of interest. Her net wages jumped from $132,660 to $193,590 by 2006, which made her – by far — the highest paid person at the State Department, including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Moreover, a clause in her promotion allows Riza to jump several “grade levels” upon approval by a peer committee of her choice, all but guaranteeing lavish pay raises for her in the future.

Wolfowitz last week admitted making a “mistake.” But he has declined to explain what that mistake was —- beyond saying he regrets taking a direct role in the compensation arrangements for Riza, who had been working as an employee at the bank for six years when he became its president in July 2005. He has said he will accept whatever actions the board decides to take.

In an interview with FOX News, the bank’s then-general counsel, Danino, maintains that he didn’t know the final details of Riza’s pay-and-promotion deal by September 2005 — when the deal was finalized — because Wolfowitz cut him out of the loop.

“Yes I was,” says Danino, when asked if he was frozen out of the final discussions. Asked why he believes this happened, Danino says, “Because [Wolfowitz] didn’t like my advice.”

That advice to the bank president, offered in late May 2005 — a month before Wolfowitz took over the presidency on July 1 — was that Wolfowitz’s initial offer in May to recuse himself from all personnel matters involving Riza (while retaining “professional contact” with her) didn’t go far enough to resolve the conflict of interest. Wolfowitz appealed Danino’s decision to the board’s ethics committee, which backed the view of the general counsel.

Danino says that his relationship with Wolfowitz never recovered. “It started with this, but then he basically avoided all professional contact with me.” Danino, who served as prime minister of Peru from 2001-2002, says this shunning by Wolfowitz prompted him to resign as the bank’s top lawyer in January 2006.

For his part, Wolfowitz says misleading information has been circulating over his involvement in the pay increase. In an e-mail to bank employees, half of whom, through their staff association, have called for his resignation, Wolfowitz conceded the 100-plus pages of documents about the controversy released last week by the board are "a lot to wade through for significant facts so I would like to call your attention to a number of them."

As part of his email, Wolfowitz included an excerpt of a document on the bank’s website that he said shows that Danino in July 2005 okayed both a raise and a promotion for Riza.

Danino tells Fox News that Wolfowitz’s excerpting is “false,” and “very misleading.” He said, “That was not the advice rendered to the president — at no time.”

Danino says that the document Wolfowitz cites – a memo titled “Ethics Committee Discussion” — was “background material for internal discussion” that Danino provided to the board committee — and that it was “not the advice given to the president.”

Click here to read the document.

More importantly, he points out, the memo states that an “ad hoc” raise or a promotion were among the options presented for Wolfowitz to consider – but not both. A promotion would automatically grant a raise of up to 12%, concedes Danino, but “that’s it — not 50%,” which is what Riza ultimately received.

A similar internal document states that the board’s ethics committee decided the “best possible option to be conveyed to [Wolfowitz] would be…reassignment on external service…and a promotion.” No mention is made of tacking on a raise.

Another document offers a hint of Wolfowitz’s own rationale for Danino’s being shunted aside. The president had “the view that the bank counsel (Danino) could not provide legal advice to both parties (i.e. the [ethics] committee and the president,” states a September 2005 email from a top Wolfowitz deputy, Robin Cleveland.

An outside law firm, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, was therefore brought in by Wolfowitz’s office to review the deal, and it concluded it was a “reasonable resolution.” But Danino says that the Gibson firm “does not opine on whether the deal complied with bank rules.” The former general counsel, while acknowledging to Fox News that the situation involving Wolfowitz and Riza was unique, continues to believe that the Riza deal went way beyond what has historically been acceptable at the bank in similar situations.

But Danino’s charges also raise important questions, among them whether he protested to Wolfowitz or to the board about being frozen out, as he asserts. It is also unknown whether the bank’s human resources chief, Xavier Coll, who was dictated the final terms of Riza’s package by Wolfowitz, felt strong-armed by the president — or saw anything extraordinary in the terms that warranted his alerting Danino or the ethics committee. Coll has declined comment on all media questions.

Finally, it remains unclear whether Danino himself made any effort on his own to find out what was included in Riza’s final package before he quit the bank months later. Danino, who had previously told Fox News that he is “no fan of Mr. Wolfowitz,” declined to answer all of these questions.

The Riza saga is further muddied by the fact that the bank’s board had a fresh opportunity to review the Riza pay matter in February 2006 — a month after Danino resigned — but declined to take action. At that time, the board’s ethics committee chairman, Ad Melkert, wrote a letter to Wolfowitz saying it had revisited the subject due to an anonymous letter complaining about the terms of the Riza package. According to documents examined by FOX News, after what Melkert called a “careful review,” the committee decided that the case had been resolved back in September 2005 and didn’t “warrant any further attention.”

Melkert, now the No. 2 official at the United Nations Development Program, denied in an email yesterday to Fox News that the committee “was aware or should been aware of the terms and conditions” of Riza’s contract. He said the role of the committee was “to advise, not instruct” Wolfowitz about the matter. “I never saw the full official terms,” he tells Fox News. Nor, he adds, did he ever attempt to learn what those details were.

“It was Mr. Wolfowitz’s decision not only to instruct [human resources chief Coll] to settle the matter, but also to direct the terms and conditions,” insists Melkert. “Whether or not those terms and conditions were reasonable, in the context of the bank’s standing practice, was entirely management’s [Wolfowitz’s] responsibility.” As such, the ethics committee had no basis for separately probing the Riza salary terms in 2006, Melkert added.

As to whether Riza’s deal complied with bank rules, Melkert will only say, “That was not within the jurisdiction of the ethics committee.”

Meanwhile, critics and enemies of Wolfowitz continue to face off. The White House reiterated today that it still had “full confidence’ in Wolfowitz, and the World Bank leader has also received support from Japan, Canada and several African nations. But a number of European countries, including Germany and Britain, have reined in their support.

And within the bank itself, there are still signs of restiveness. On Wednesday, one of the bank’s senior officers, managing director and Wolfowitz appointee Graeme Wheeler, asked Wolfowitz to resign to save the reputation of the bank and its current round of funding requests from member-countries.

The president declined — and instead proposed to “reorganize” his office and perhaps fire at least one his aides.

Senators aim stiff criticism at Gonzales

Unsparing lawmakers question the attorney general's credibility as he minimizes his role in prosecutors' firings.

latimes + video

WASHINGTON — Atty. Gen. Alberto R. Gonzales, told by President Bush to repair relations with Congress over his handling of the U.S. attorneys affair, instead suffered new and withering criticism from senators of both parties Thursday, including questions about his judgment, candor and fitness to serve.

Testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in what one lawmaker called a "reconfirmation hearing," Gonzales apologized for what he described as a flawed process in which a group of young political appointees at the Justice Department led a review that resulted in the firings of eight U.S. attorneys last year.

But his credibility took a fresh hit when he tried to downplay his involvement in the dismissals even as documents and testimony from top aides in recent weeks have shown that he played a central role. His inability to recall basic facts at the hearing — he answered "I don't recall" more than 50 times — also often baffled and bewildered lawmakers.

"Your characterization of your participation is significantly, if not totally, at variance with the facts," said Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.), the ranking Republican on the committee.

Gonzales was unable to identify who at the Justice Department and the White House was involved in preparing the final list of prosecutors to be fired.

Several lawmakers said he demonstrated a distressing lack of knowledge about the attorneys' performance before he decided to dismiss them.

Rather, Gonzales testified that he relied on the "consensus recommendation of people that I trusted," admitting that he knew little or nothing about two of seven of the prosecutors who were fired on a single day in December.

He also said he could not remember the date when he finally approved the dismissals.

"Well, how can you be sure you made the decision?" asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.).

Lawmakers also challenged Gonzales on how he could make an informed judgment about firing attorneys when his involvement, by his own admission, was limited.

"Since you apparently knew very little about the performance about the replaced United States attorneys, how can you testify that the judgment ought to stand?" asked Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.). "How can you know that none of them were removed for improper reasons?"

Several lawmakers said the reasons Gonzales offered for the dismissals — including a lack of energy in the case of one fired prosecutor — sounded contrived. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) called the explanations "a stretch."

"It's clear to me that some of these people just had personality conflicts with people in your office or at the White House and, you know, we made up reasons to fire them," Graham said.

"Sir, I respectfully disagree with that," Gonzales responded. "I really do."

Some of the toughest criticism came from fellow Republicans.

"There are some very serious problems, Mr. Attorney General," said Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.). "Your ability to lead the Department of Justice is in question."

Sen. Tom Coburn (R.-Okla.) was more blunt. "The best way to put this behind us is your resignation," he told Gonzales, becoming the second Republican member of the Senate to call for the attorney general to quit.

Among the 19 members of the committee, only one — Sen. Orrin G. Hatch (R-Utah) — spoke out in defense of Gonzales.

Gonzales sat alone at the witness table in a crowded room that was the site of his confirmation hearing two years ago. Protesters in orange and pink prison garb interrupted the proceedings on several occasions. The words "Arrest Gonzales" were duct-taped to their backs.

The attorney general has been left fighting for his job because he has offered shifting explanations about how closely he was involved in the firings of the prosecutors, who serve as the arms of the Justice Department around the country.

He initially denied at a news conference last month that he was involved in discussions about the purge. He modified his remarks after internal Justice Department documents showed that he had participated in meetings where the prosecutors' fate was discussed.

When Gonzales told the panel that he always prepared for testimony before Congress, Specter shot back: "Do you prepare for your press conferences? And were you prepared when you said you weren't involved in any deliberations?"

At the hearing, Gonzales expressed regret that the dismissals had become an "undignified public spectacle."

"Those eight attorneys deserved better," he told the committee.

He denied, however, that any improper political motives had fueled the dismissals, as Democrats have insinuated, and said that in hindsight he felt the firings were justified.

"It would be improper to remove a U.S. attorney to interfere with or influence a particular prosecution for political gain," he said. "I did not do that. I would never do that."

Gonzales said that he still believed that he could be an effective attorney general, and that his decisions to turn over thousands of department documents to congressional investigators were "not the actions of someone with something to hide."

"I believe that I continue to be effective as the attorney general of the United States," he said. "We've done some great things."

Bush, who said last month that he was troubled that lawmakers said Gonzales had not been straight with them over the firings and instructed him to go to Capitol Hill and patch things up, was "pleased" with Gonzales' testimony, a White House spokeswoman said.

"After hours of testimony in which he answered all of the senators' questions and provided thousands of pages of documents, he again showed that nothing improper occurred," Deputy Press Secretary Dana Perino said. "The attorney general has the full confidence of the president, and he appreciates the work he is doing at the Department of Justice."

The post-hearing assessments were less cheery from some other Republicans.

Late Thursday, Sessions said that the Justice Department might be better served with new leadership. "I think it's going to be difficult for him to be an effective leader," Sessions, a former federal prosecutor, told the Associated Press. "At this point, I think [Gonzales] should be given a chance to think it through and talk to the president about what his future should be."

It is far from certain that Gonzales will be forced to step aside.

The hearing produced no evidence to support the most provocative claim of his critics — that the firings were orchestrated to affect public corruption cases in a way that would aid Republicans.

And while some senators fumed about the lack of detail that Gonzales offered, Congress is powerless to remove him from office.

Specter, while telling Gonzales that his credibility had been "significantly impaired," said he was not going to call on him to resign. He said the decision was for Gonzales and Bush alone.

Even Democrats, who are driving an intensive investigation into the origins and execution of the firings, conceded they were unable to achieve a knockout blow. "There was no smoking gun, but Gonzales and his cause took 10 to 20 steps back," Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) told reporters after the hearing.

Schumer, perhaps Gonzales' most outspoken critic, said the hearing pointed up the need to obtain testimony and records from the White House to fully understand how the eight prosecutors were targeted.

The White House has offered to send officials, including political advisor Karl Rove and former White House Counsel Harriet E. Miers, to answer questions about the firings, but only in private and without a transcript. Schumer and other lawmakers have said those terms are unsatisfactory, and are threatening to subpoena the officials.